Solar energy is free energy from the sun to the earth has been given. Recently, with growing demand for renewable energy that is clean and environmentally friendly. Many countries have invested their resources in the production of useful energy from solar energy as a replacement for the current and future alternative energy from fossil fuels.
Solar collectors, which are usually made of silicon, convert sunlight into electricity. The conversion of solar energy into electrical energy substantiallyincludes four basic steps. These steps are:
Step # 1: Solar panel for absorption of sunlight
Set-up of solar panels in a sunny position. There are three common types of collection tank assembly: fixed or adjustable supports tracking solar panel that you choose to mount the solar modules can be. Mounting the panels on the mountain offers the best energy efficiency tracking, since the solar panels can move the sun from east to west, and can declination of the sun to make seasonalChanges throughout the year.
Step # 2: solar charge controller for power control
The solar panel is a solar charge controller is connected. They control the most important function of a charge to power adapter and fully charge the battery without overloading, and prevents the reverse current at night, when the charging process is finished. You should follow the instructions provided with the control unit for proper installation and safe.
Step # 3: Deep-CycleBattery storage power
Connect the solar charge controller instead of a deep cycle battery. The battery begins charging when the light of day unless the battery is fully charged. The solar charge controller in step 2 is to prevent the battery from overcharging. When the battery is fully charged, the charge controller and stop the charging process is started when the power indicator detects the battery is fully charged in the level andAnd 'the sunlight shines on solar panels.
Step # 4: DC-AC Power Inverter - AC power for household appliances
Generated by the deep cycle battery, a 12-volt direct current so you have to convert it to alternating current for devices that support the majority of households are supplied with alternating current. So you need to take a drive current from the battery and converts it to an AC power to support the AC unit.
Tips & Warning
There are many types of powerInverter on the market. Each inverter has a maximum output voltage and current. You must choose to take a drive with the score right for your household. Check the equipment that you plan to connect the inverter and ensure they do not exceed the maximum capacity of the inverter.
Summary
The process of generating electricity from solar energy begins with the collection of sunlight by solar panels and follow these four basic steps to convert theSunlight into usable electricity, and free for home use.
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